Electric Vehicle 101
Choosing a Vehicle
Types of Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs):
Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) | Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) |
|---|---|
- 100% electric - Zero tailpipe emissions - Many BEVs have a range of 250+ miles | - Has both battery and conventional gas engine; uses gas when battery is depleted - Lower emissions than convention gas-only vehicles - PHEV electric ranges vary from around 15-50 miles |
New vs. Pre-Owned:
There are over 50 available plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) models on the market, and that number is expected to continue to grow exponentially. With more availability comes the growing opportunity to purchase a pre-owned PEV, thereby saving money on the initial purchase price. There are some unique considerations when purchasing a pre-owned PEV with regards to battery health, so potential buyers are encouraged to do their research.
Helpful Resources:
- Browse available PEVs (including cost, range, and more) on PlugStar by Plug In America
- Learn about buying pre-owned with Plug In America's Used EV Buyer's Guide
Charging Your Vehicle
Types of Charging:
See the below table for specifics on the different types of charging available:
TYPES OF CHARGING | AC Level 1 | AC Level 2 | DC Fast Charge |
|---|---|---|---|
Description | Standard Household Outlet | Charging Station | Charging Station |
Power Level | 120 volts | 240 volts | 480 volts |
Range to Charge Ratio | 2 to 5 miles of range per one hour of charge | 10 to 20 miles of range per one hour of charge | 60 to 80 miles of range per 20 minutes of charge |
Click here to learn more about charging types.
Charging at Home:
The vast majority of PEV owners do most of their charging at home. This can be accomplished by plugging the vehicle into a standard household outlet (AC Level 1). For a faster charge, many PEV owners opt to install an AC Level 2 charging station at their home.
Click here for Green Energy Consumer Alliance's Guide to Installing Electric Vehicle Charging at Home.
RMLD offers a rebate on the installation of qualified Level 2 EV Charging Stations. Certain restrictions apply. Click here to learn more.
Public Charging:
Public electric vehicle charging stations have become more prevalent and are now commonly found at hotels, shopping centers, restaurants, public parking lots, workplaces, parking garages, and more. Today, there are over 900 public charging stations in Massachusetts alone.
Visit PlugShare or the Alternative Fuels Data Center to view a map of public charging stations and see information on each station’s type, plug compatibility, rate, and network.